Ferdinand de Saussure introduced terms called LANGUE and
PAROLE.
Langue – set of rules in language
Parole – is everyday speech.
Saussure’s relational theory of language:
1. Words existed in relation to other words
2. The meaning of each word was dependent upon the
meaning of other words.
His principal regarding language:
Arbitrariness: word connections by conventions
Rationality: word makes sense to us
Systematically: the structure of language system ensures
that we recognize difference.
RUSSIAN FORMALISM…….
-to be continue
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