Saturday, 21 February 2015

Dimension of Culture in Chetan Baghat’s Works




      In the fast growing world behavior, culture, society and everything changes in our nation. The paper presents an analysis on dimension of culture and society in Chetan Baghat’s “One Night at the Call Center” and “Half Girlfriend”. Even the title of the works explains the changes in society like Call Centers works and changes in relationship and culture. Due to the improvement of technology and globalization people are trying to follow western culture where as some people are still trying to follow traditional culture. Culture that a person follows changes automatically due to impact of technology and society in his life.




Culture resides in the hearts and in the souls of the people in a society. Culture and society in which we live are inseparable. As culture changes, naturally the society also changes. Chetan
Baghat’s “One Night @ the Call Center” and “Half Girlfriend” enables us to make a clear understanding about the changes that are prevailing in society and culture. In modern world, we neither follow our Indian culture perfectly nor western culture. Modern man struggles between these two cultures.
            In “Half Girlfriend” Madhav Jha, a Bihari boy, hardly speaks English and struggles a lot when he was interviewed in Stephen’s. But he managed to get a seat there as he is good in playing Basketball. Everybody in Stephen’s speaks English well and Madhav don’t. Those people who can speak English well looks down on the people who can’t. The same situation had undergone by Madhav in this novel. Students of Stephen’s mocked him whether he came for the interview for Peon. Madhav Jha, the protagonist, is from Royal family of Dumraon in Buxar district, Bihar. In Dumraon his mother is running a rural self-financing school. In Bihar people had to walk at least two kilometers for water.
            Every politician’s office always has people to wait outside. In Dumraon the villagers are supposed to wait outside of the veranda to meet MLAs. They are getting power one hour a day while MLAs like Vijay Ojha are living sophisticated life. Ojha doesn’t care for people unless he is benefited from them. The Government also didn’t help to improve rural schools.
      Analyzing about the culture the title itself shows the change in relationship. Madhav wanted a relationship but Riya didn’t. Riya just wanted friendship but Madhav didn’t.   So Riya suggested a compromise and accepted to be his half girlfriend. In Bihar like in education,   tradition that followed by people hasn’t changed yet. When Madhav returned from Stephen’s his mother known to villagers as Rani Sahiba arranged for a ceremony. The district collector, the police inspector and local reporters attended the ceremony and pundit placed crown on Madhav’s head. He was called as “Rajkumar” by the villagers. This shows the respect people still has on Royal families.
         Kusum, dutiful wife of MLA Ojha, is a typical Bihari woman. Her very first appearance to the readers with her head covered reveals her dutifulness. She touched Rani Sahiba’s feet to take her blessings. She was pleased by the attitude of Kusum. Though Madhav’s mother is self-running a school, her traditional views didn’t changes. She says,
“The over-educated idiots in big cities .Whenever they don’t understand villagers, they call them uneducated and old-fashioned.”
            On Riya Somani’s visit to Haveli, she asked her whether Riya is a Punjabi or a Marwari and why she was wearing tight pants. From this we can understand Madhav‘s mother is a typical Bihari women who doesn’t want her son to get distracted from their culture. Royal school of Dumraon haven’t recognized by anybody. SMDC (School Monitoring and Development Committee) said that they have nothing when Madhav requested to provide basic facilities to the school. Bill gates’ arrival to the rural areas of India and Madhav jha’s speech helps the school to get money and recognition .The government provided some temporary toilets during Gates’ visit so that they can get a good name from their higher officials.
        In Delhi, people of higher class are having parties, which is one of the influences of Western culture. Riya Somani the half girl friend of Madhav is a rich girl who lives in a massive mansion .She invited Madhav for a party in her house .Instead of serving Indian food they served Japanese food called Sushi to show their richness .Then Riya got married to Rohan , the son of their family friend and went to London. There she was not allowed to study and ill-treated by her husband and her mother-in-law .So she got divorce from Rohan. Unlike Madhav’s mother Riya is a typical girl of modern India. Her only dream is to be a singer in a small bar in New York.
          In search of Riya, Madhav went to New york and worked in The Gates Foundation .The life and culture of people in New york is totally different and they have no leisure time to spend with their family .The author is describing New york as a cold city not only in weather condition but also in the heart. The people in New York have no time to get the warmth of love and caring .People are going to bars and partying the whole night. Madhav stayed in Shailesh ‘s house where both the husband and wife has no time to share their love. Though Riya is an Indian girl, her wish to become a singer is due to the improvement of technology and change in culture.
          “One Night @ the Call Center” explores the predicament of the call center employees. Chetan Bhagat was inspired to write a novel about the call centers by his cousins and sisters-in-law working at call centers ,making him wonder how the begin their day when the world goes to sleep. With the novel “One Night @ the Call Center” BPO has come into literature as a fiction. Call center industry is currently growing sector and Chetan Bhagat tried to explore this call center world and its culture.
             This novel starts with every agent’s running for catching Qualis to reach in time for night shift. They are Military Uncle, Radhika, Esha, Priyanka and Shyam. Everyone changed his own identity lives pseudo-life with a great patience and high stress .They changed their names as Radhika as Regina, Esha as Eliza, Varun as Victor and so on. They deal with their working in WASG [Western Appliances Strategic Group] and deal with customers of home appliances such as refrigerators, ovens and vacuum cleaners .They are skilled in dealing with troublesome and painful customers .This call center is about to right-size its staff as it has been in a loss.
           Shyam, the protagonist has potential in him but due to his shyness remains far from success. He refuses to attend the marriage party and went for work. He hates his work; his highly incapable manager .He thinks he is a total loser because of the constant de-motivation from his seniors. The only reason why he is sticking to this job is that it pays good money and working in some other profession will require more hard work than he is currently doing. He hates his boss and doing all the works but getting no credit for it. Priyanka, his ex-girlfriend gets a proposal from a Microsoft guy he becomes upset. His feelings for her like “Vestigial organs. They serve no purpose or value. But they give you a pain in the appendix” .About Priyanka’s decision to marry a rich person, he thinks “girls are strategic. They will talk about love and romance and all the crap-but when it comes to doing the deal, they will choose the fattest chicken”. His jealousy leads him to tap the phone of Priyanka to listen the conversation between her other fiancée.
         Vroom a flamboyant person is an ex-journalist-trainee and would love journalism but is here make money. He is not interested in call center job. He loves pizzas, drinking, riding bikes and thinking over social and global issues .Varun is called Vroom because of his love for anything on wheel. He is frustrated and stressed because of his parents live separately.
         Priyanka has broken up with Shyam after a long love affair. Fed-up of her over possessive mother, she is confused between her likes and her troublesome mother .She wants to become a school principal and saving money for her B.Ed. She is about to get married to a Microsoft guy whom she has never met. Priyanka’s mother wants her daughter to be married off to a wealthy guy .She becomes happy with a proposal from the family of Ganesh .She says “I am so happy today. Look how god set such a perfect match right to our door”. Ganesh wants to get married within one month but Priyanka is not mentally prepared for it .Priyanka’s mother says “ho oh you don’t have to worry about that. I will work day and night to make it a grand event”. Like a typical Indian mother she feels when families have fixed the match there should not be a delay .She considers Shyam as “Useless call center chap” as he is not settled. Her mother married her dad who was just a government employee but her sister waited to marry better qualified boys and is now richer today.
        Esha a modern fashionable girl as pairs to be a top model .As she has moved from Chandigarh to Delhi against her parents wish ,she lives alone from them .After working at night in the call center she approaches agencies and tries to get modeling assignments. She had to sleep with 40 year old designer to get a modeling contract. However later he tells her that she was too short to be a model. Esha feels an awful guilt and hates herself for believing people who told her that she could be a model. She regrets this decision all her life.
       Radhika cares a lot for her husband Anuj and her demanding mother-in-law. She has to work all the night after doing household chores. She is her daddy’s only daughter but after her love marriage she has to adjust with Anuj’s ultra-traditional family. While talking with Esha she tells “being a daughter- in- law is harder than being a model”. When Vroom pretends as radio jockey to make Radhika happy he called Anuj and told him that he had won a prize .Unexpectedly Anuj said to send the prize to his girlfriend Payal.
            Military uncle is retired army person who lives alone and is neglected by his son. He has lot of love for his grandson. He works to supplement the meager pension .When he sent an email to his grandson ,his son said that they don’t want his attachments .While  all these six persons are on a short journey the Qualis staggers down .This situation makes them to change their mind.
            Due to call center works the life of characters changed wholly from those who work in days .Indian youth culture has not remind “Indian” as such because of globalization in each and every domain culture drastically changed .
References:
1.     Bhagat, Chetan, 2005. One Night @ the Call Center. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
2.     G.Swaminathan, A Review of One Night @ the Call Center, http://boloji.con/bookreviews/059.htm
3.     Bhagat, Chetan, 2014. Half Girlfriend. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.

-Shenbaga Priya , Coimbatore

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