Tuesday, 27 October 2015

Acoustic and Soundscape Ecological Study through Hollywood Movies


                                         Nature is the mother figure of all living and non living creatures. We live within nature and nature moulds us. It also acts as the ever ending source of inspiration and the canvas of nature is filled with different shades. Nature has the astonishing ability to evoke emotions and becomes the initiator or the trigger to all humanly feelings. Here comes the importance of two major specialisations in the study of ecology.

       I.            Acoustic Ecology
    II.            Soundscape Ecology

  The evolution of these two branches of ecological studies started in late 1960s with R.Murray Schafer and his team at Simon Fraser University (Canada) as a part of the World Soundscape Project. The first study produced by WSP was titled ‘The Vancouver Soundscape’. An important outcome of the evolution of acoustic ecology is ‘Soundscape Composition’.

  Acoustic ecology is a discipline studying the relationship between living beings and their environment mediated through sound. On the other hand Soundscape ecology is the study of sound within a landscape and its effect on organisms. These sounds can be generated by Organism (bio phony), Physical environment (geo phony) and humans (anthrophony). The major reason behind initiating a study of acoustic and soundscape ecology is to understand the impact of nature and its attributes over human being, especially the emotions. It draws a parallel between nature and emotions. The study bought out some enduring facts related to the nourishment of cognitive abilities through nature and its sound. The developmental stages of sense to sound sound to visual and the extreme peak of finding sense of art in nature was the initial result of the explorations in the study.

   Thus the paper concentrates on how nature had influenced humans and evoked their emotions through four famous Hollywood movies. Chosen from different periods, these four movies had beautifully captured nature and its attributes.



The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film directed by Robert Wise. It was based on the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp. The film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg in 1983 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into their lives through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children, find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith.

Even though not sound, the role played by nature in uniting the broken relationship of Von Trapp family and the sense of realisation given to the nun in making her understand the real destiny is supreme. Maria the nun was a free spirited girl struggling to control her emotions. She was aspiring to become a nun and joined the convent. But Maria found it difficult to ignore the blooming nature in front of her which was forcing her to break free. The mountains waited for her songs and the trees called her out to join them. She was in a paradoxical situation calling herself a sinner as she was not able to totally surrender herself to the lord almighty. The mother supreme understands her situation her sends her to a mission where she can find out her real destiny. The Von Trapp family was broken without life and love. The children were attention seeking and their father was cold hearted. Maria tries to merge them with nature to let them break the coldness of hatred and ignorance. They never knew that nature is welcoming and lovely. The children found their real happiness in the various attributes of nature. The mountain, rivers, flowers, and trees showed them what life was all about. On the other hand Maria was evoked by nature’s call. She realised this was her destiny. Her feeling for the captain grew stronger and she decided that she could never leave that family. Nature had decided her destiny. She was meant to be a part of Von Trapp family making them understand that life without nature is cold and grey. Life of Maria began with the mountains and the movie ends with the same mountains providing shelter to the Von Trapp family in order to fight against the Nazi capture. Nature never leaves us. It is we who ignore her tender hands.

The second movie Return to the Blue Lagoon is a 1991 American romance and adventure film directed by William A. Graham. The film was marketed with the slogan, “Return to the Romance, Return to the Adventure...” referring to 1980s The Blue Lagoon to which this film is a sequel. The film tells the story of two young children marooned on a tropical island paradise in the south pacific. Their together is blissful but not without the physical and emotional changes, as they grow to maturity and fall in love. Nature plays an important role in teaching them the lessons of life. They were all alone in the remote island but never felt lonely without any human company. The movie beautifully captures the developmental stages of Lilli and Richards and how nature makes them understand their physical and emotional changes. When the kids were at their adulthood, they had to experience bodily changes which were really a cause of anxiety for them. When Lilly awakens one day with her first menstrual period she automatically understands the fact that she had reached the threshold of womanhood. At the same time Richards experiences erection and followed mood swings. Both of them were finding it difficult to share their changes to each other and reduce their tension. But gradually they realise that everything which had happening to them were natural and an indication of their maturity and falls in love. Things changes when a group of travellers arrives at their island and disturbs their natural way of living with their so called civilisation. The movie ends in a positive note where Richard and Lilly decided to lead their life in the island itself without any intervention of civilised people. Lilly gives birth to their son and the nature again takes the role of teaching the next generation.



The third movie A beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. The film was directed by Ron Howard and it was also inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nazar.  The movie deals with the life of John Nash collaborated with the disease Schizophrenia. Nash had a feeling that people don’t like him much and he consciously avoided all kinds social contacts where felt to be ignored and insulted. So his mind created some imaginary people with whom he can be comfortable. He was falling from the reality and we see how tactically nature calls him back to life. His wife Alicia was the one who stood with him in all his sufferings and we see that she herself was nature. She used the attributes of nature to make him understand what reality was. Whenever he slipped away from reality, she bought him back with the help of nature. Nature proved that something extraordinary is always possible when you really believe in what you do.

The last movie Life of Pi is a 2012 American adventure drama film based on Yann Martel’s 2001 novel of the same name. The story line revolves around an Indian man named Piscine Molitor Pi Patel living in Canada and telling a novelist about his life story and how at 16 he survived a shipwreck in which his family dies and is stranded in Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. In the beginning of the movie we see a raged nature. Richard Parker is a personified form of nature. But later it is visible that caring for Richard Parker is keeping him alive. The movie beautifully reveals the secrets of nature showing a floating island of edible plants, supporting mangrove jungle, fresh water pools and a large population of meerkats. Pi forgot the loss of his family at least for some time when he was with the tiger. He calls the tiger with its name Richard that again proves the relationship between man and animal. Once we are away from the civilisation, we gradually follow the course of nature and live with its tune. Pi breaks down not when he lost his family but when Richard Parker went into the jungle without acknowledging him. Sometimes our human qualities fall futile in front the naturalistic emotions. We become feeble and child like when we receive no attention from nature and its elements. At the end, it’s all about nature having her dominant hands upon our actions.


 From all these four movies, the supremacy of ecology over the lives of characters is visible. Nature does have the ability to evoke our emotions and guide us in the right path. Human beings cannot live in isolation. We are largely influenced by the environment in which we live. Nature is indeed unpredictable. We should be accepting the demands of environment and adjust our lifestyle according to that. 

Thanks to Neha Soman, India

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